Alice in Europeland

Part One – A Clear Majority

At three o’clock in the morning, an official envelope was placed on the desk by the Chief Civil Servant, Sir Comfey, with an imperceptibly trembling hand.

‘The referendum result, Prime Minister,’ he announced in a calmly hysterical voice. This uncharacteristic ‘chink in armour’ produced a shudder of expectation around the room.

The gaze of the assembled ministers and staff was fixed on a magnificent ‘Victory Within Europe’ cake. It posed ostentatiously and nervously at one end of the Prime Ministers desk, surrounded by a galaxy of plates and silver cutlery. One of it’s candle’s, leant perilously to one side, as if presaging a cosmic domino effect.

The Prime Minister lifted the envelope with the tip of his precious ‘A Present from Malta’ letter opener. It reminded him of ex prime minister Churchill and how he saved small islands from disaster.

‘Should I be worried, Comfy? Is it…I mean…is it the result I am expecting?’ His eyebrows appeared to cross and float upward to his retreating hairline, like barage baloons in a Blitzed sky.

‘I think you should open it and see, Prime Minister…’ Comfy replied knowing that M16 had been all over it’s contents previous to the official sealing. A nervously calm hand slid the shaking blade into the corner of the envelope and slit it’s stomach; gutting the contents from which he read,

Votes for the UK to remain in Europe; 25,749,321

Votes for the UK to leave Europe; 25,749,322

The Prime Minister supported his forehead with his hand as he re-read the appalling news. His mind was skimming through a list of ‘implications and consequences’ in the way that only senior managers and the mentally ill can. Key amongst these was the realisation that this result would mean he will have to make an embarrassing resignation speech. All his life he has hated public humiliation and now, by one vote, he will have to grovel before the nation as a full-on loser.

But hold on reader, this Prime Minister’s political instinct (code named ‘pride in my country’) was smelling a rabbit hole to scuttle down. Read on.

‘Are you sure this is correct? It is, er, awfully close?’

‘NEOLVS – the new electoral on line voting system –  is faultless sir, which is why, if I may be permitted to remind you, you yourself championed it over the…(finger poised on lower lip ) what was that rather apt phrase you used, ‘prehistoric paper system open to too many convenient errors?

‘Yes, yes, you don’t have to remind me. It had to be my fault…it usually is…’

A nervous silence fell upon the room amongst the assembled special advisers, politicians and civil servants as they sensed the dark shadow moving across the country.

True statesmanship is often summoned by small gestures and the forthcoming moment of decision was signalled by the Prime Ministers left and then right eye brows coming back down to their more usual positions and the hand being removed from the forehead.

‘And am I correct in recalling, Sir Comfy, that this computer system allows us to find out who voted what…under extreme circumstances in which there is a threat to national security of course?’

‘Correct Prime Minister,’ (forever one step ahead), ‘and am I thinking that there may be such a threat contained in that envelope?’

‘Absolutely, Sir Comfy, the whole of the United Kingdom is poised to float off into the Gulf Stream!’

An imperceptible titter circled as a Mexican wave around the room.

‘I want to know…I need to know now, who was the very last person to vote at 21:59:59 hours on 23rd June 2016. Who made this ill informed casting vote? Do you understand?’

The gusto with which the Prime Minister now was taking command, indicated to Sir Comfy that he was resolutely in pursuit of not making the resignation speech that he himself had taken such pains to sculpt to perfection, several weeks ago.

‘Such a pity,’ thought Sir Comfy, ‘such a fine blend of mock self sacrifice and unrestrained patriotism.’ But events were taking an un/expected turn.

‘Yes, Prime Minister,’ and clicked his fingers behind him as a non-verbal instruction to an aide, to return with this information within the next ten minutes or be on cat feeding duty for the next six months.

As the aide slipped out of the room, on cue, the No.10 cat, (renamed Cleggpuss in memory of a recent akward political partnership ) slipped in. The two black glossy doors shut in partnership.

After precisely nine minutes and ten seconds the aide returned clasping a nugget of computer paper which he conspicuously flattened out on the Prime Minister’s desk.

The PM skewered it with a cold sweaty finger and read;

Alice Mercury, 38, Clifton Terrace, Knightsbridge, London. Date of birth…

He squinted at Alice’s birthday, then grimaced with exasperation.

‘My God man, she had only just turned sixteen the previous day! If this blob of DNA had hung around in the womb a day or two longer, the United Kingdom would not be tilted on the edge of the precipice into which we are now about to precipitate.’

‘Need I remind you with total respect Sir, that you saw this as a’ …he cleared his throat with a high cough… ‘that vulgar phrase – a vote winner – namely reducing the minimum voting age from eighteen to sixteen Prime Minister…’

‘Yes, yes, but I remember you telling me quite plainly in that ‘know everything’ way of yours that all young people wanted to remain in Europe. Now one of them has wittingly or unwittingly, screwed the whole country!’

‘It appears so, Prime Minister. Under the rules of a referendum, as I am sure you know, a majority is a majority.’

‘Yes, but one nose ring infected school girl, effectively taking decisions of national interest! It, it goes against all common sense! And no Comfry! By that irratating ‘ironic’ look of yours I am not referring to myself, I am referring to this Alice creature!’ and he screwed up the offending piece of paper on which her name resided and tossed it angrily it at a strident Clegg Puss, missing by a whisker.

Sir Comfy had passively managed many important decisions in his blame evading career. Now he rose to the occasion with a deft sweep of his arm, ordering everyone, to leave the room. Clegg Puss was swept up in the arms of one of the junior secretaries and the doors slammed shut on the aborted victory celebration. Sir Comfy broke the sudden silence with even higher pitched cough.

‘Perhaps, I might suggest a remedial course of action Prime Minister. It may not work but then again…’

‘Go on…’

‘Well, if Miss Mercury could be approached discretely of course and persuaded to change her mind?’

‘Change her mind? What is the point of that? You yourself have said that the decision is final!’

‘I am thinking of a second referendum, Prime Minister, on the grounds that…oh…shall we say, the official server was hacked by the North Koreans or Russians, making the result of the first referendum unsound.’ Sir Comfy made a hardly perceptible but deeply significant bow as he beamed at the Prime Minister with this small – yet lethal, stroke of genius.

‘Sir, Comfy. Have I ever said,’ and a smile broke across the face of the Prime Minister, ‘that your mind should be preserved for all eternity in vintage Don Perignon?’

‘On one or two occasions, sir,’ bowing obsequiously and pitching a balding pate at the PM’s broad grin.

‘Well on this occasion you are approaching an ‘Order of the Garter’ or something higher. Is there an honour higher – in terms of intimate underwear?

His mind was veering off track and was quickly re-focused.

Now, I want this done straight away anyway. Get her out of bed if necessary. Persuade the changeling that leaving Europe is a very bad idea…you know all the impenetrable arguments. She has to be persuaded to be positive about ‘Britain’s leading role in Europe in the twenty first century…all that stuff. By what ever means, short of water boarding…or perhaps?

Sir Comfy interrupted the prime minister’s illegal thoughts.

‘May I suggest that we generously sponsor her journeying across the Channel and exploring Europe at the tax payers expense…’

‘Yes, yes, brilliant, send her over there to see what marvellous roads and railways they have from being members of the EU – hospitals brimming with doctors and nurses, border forces that actually keep out immigrants, mutual economic co-operation and trade, the Euro fighter, the Eurofighter song contest – Sir Cliff Richard, Euro football! It’s a fine and happy place Europe and clearly living in England has given her a understanding of only the worst aspects of European membership. Broken roads, haemorraging hospitals…’

Sir Comfy gave that imperceptible look that warned of a hole being dug and took a reverent pace backwards, walked out of the PM’s office and pulled the doors behind him.

‘Thank you Clive. Thank you.’

The PM leaned back in his creaky leather swivel chair and perched his shoes in the centre of his desk, linking both hands behind his head in the ‘thinking’ position.

This repulsive Victory Cake may still be voraciously consumed and I will continue in public office with my party and the whole country behind me.

Bags Bags and More Bags

If you have ever been to Morocco, you will have seen abandoned plastic taken to a new level of street art. The roads, once lined with cherry and almond blossom, now carry volumous remants of someone’s shopping, sometime ago, somewhere. Ironically the day I first travelled in Morocco, I was told by my guide (who sounded disappointed) that there is normally more plastic by the roadside. That day it had been cleared away because the King of Morocco was scheduled to pass by – evidenced by smartly dressed policemen at every roundabout.

As you drive down many some country roads in England you will see weird black shapes draped in the trees. These are amiably referred to by local folk as witches knickers, presumably on account of the low flying stunts some perform.

Plastic, in it’s most pernicious form – bags, is due to take over the world. It’s already doing a pretty good job in the seas and has appeared as a meal to many a hungry sea mammal and fish. Now, we are told that as we eat the fish, we are consuming micro plastic. There is a place in one Ocean where currents bring together a country sized raft made of plastic bags; a new shipping hazard and a clear sign that we are out of control as custodians of planet earth.

Kenya is leading the rest of the world, having just announced a complete ban on plastic bags. According to the BBC News website, anyone found selling, making or carrying a plastic bag could be fined 38,000 dollars or face four years in prison. Presumably this means that the purchase of a box of twenty Kenyan tea bags wrapped in plastic sachets will land you in prison for eighty years. Good luck with enforcing that law as the 24 million plastic bags used each month in Kenya are going to fill the prisons, not many being able to pay the 3,040,00 dollar fine for the box of tea bags.

So what is the alternative? Many will remember market stall holders popping apples and pears into brown paper bags, several decades ago. But we are told, also on the BBC News, that a paper bag uses three times more carbon in it’s manufacturer and transportation. I have to query the inclusion of transportation in this statistic as any bag needs to be transported; unless the argument is that paper bags are heavier, in which case don’t transport them in a lorry that goes one way and comes back empty as most do in the UK!

The conversion of wood into paper using as little carbon as possible is clearly something that needs to be researched now! Traditional Japanese paper making techniques use nothing more than large tubs, trays, a local river and a pair of hands. Surely this process can be unscaled and factories run on carbon neutral energy sources. The problem is viewed as how we do things now, rather than taking in the bigger picture and fixing the it with new tools.

I have just finished clearing out the boot of my car, hundreds of minute shreds of plastic from a ‘bag for life’ that tore down one side. Provided they are capable of lasting several decades in normal use, this has to be a good solution to the problem in theory, if not in practice. Such a bag we are told, must be used four times to compensate for the extra resources put into it. A good solution if it can survive five trips to the shops!

I don’t know where biodegradable plastic features in the debate, as it is rarely considered. I expect it is going to be more expensive, but its use would be one strategy to give due respect for nature. In countries where supermarkets charge for the use of a plastic carrier bag, the extra cost is administered as a sort of ‘fine’ to deter use and encourage re-use. The effect, although welcome, is never going to solve the problem. The money charged could be made to pay for a biodegradable bag, but I have never heard of this in practice.

I have a fun discussion with some friends over dinner the other night, about a supermarket that requires customers to weigh their own fruit and vegetables, place each type in an oversized plastic bag, weigh it and attach a price label. The system is absurdly heavy in it’s use of bags protecting fruit and vegetables which very often have already a protecting layer provided by nature. I began to think creatively about fruit and veggie boxes, designed to be brought to and from supermarkets by customers. The green townies have their fruit and veg’ delivered in reused cardboard boxes, so why can’t it work in supermarkets too. A box could be designed to have compartments suitable for particularly soft items, with moulded shapes and maybe lids. The compartment could be modular and replaceable for seasonal variations. However it might be done, there is a design brief there for an industrial designer with imagination. The public and supermarkets clearly have a demand for it.

The King has No Clothes is a well known story where the subject no one speaks about is the King’s nudity, because he is King. Perhaps it is about time that Kings are made to wake up to the massive problem of waste disposal, rather than everyone carrying on as if everything is normal.

Christmas Bunnies

Isn’t it odd that the winter solstice occurrs so near to Christmas? But perhaps not, since most agree, Christmas was postioned at this time to follow the pagan calendar. Then, three months later, along comes Easter; which happens to be the spring equinox. In Mesopotania there is a godess Ishtar and later the godess Astarte or Astoreth of the Ancient Greeks who both represent abundance and fertility – right for spring, yes?

Significant astrological days of the year determine the christian calendar closely. But it goes deeper than that. Many years ago I was in the British Museum and joined a guided tour in the Ancient Egyptian galleries. The guide was explaining how the god Horus was born of a virgin under a star in the east, performed miracles, was crucified and resurrected after three days. This was five thousand years ago, long before Jesus the Christ.

But it gets weirder. Mithras was born on the 25th December as well, and his life story contained everything Horus is known for – as was Dionysius. Krishna on the other hand was not born on 25th December but was the son of a carpenter and was resurrected and shared similar life stories to those above. If history repeats itself, then religion definitely does.

We can probably all accept that these ‘derivations’ of the christian calendar and story of ‘the Christ’, are a natural progression and echoing each other through time. It does though infer that the bible stories need poetic licence rather than to be taken literally. They are not, and were never meant to be, original.

If we go back to basics, most people would agree that winter is about the end of the cycle of nature which is death and spring is concerned with birth and a new cycle. The year is, after all just one giant wheel that turns and brings us the changing seasons. So here is my question. Why does Christmas – which is all about birth – happen at the time of death in the natural cycle? You have to consider the story of the crucifixion in more detail to see that it fits neatly into the Winter Solstice story. In the christian story the Son dies, and in the pagan story, the Sun dies. Where I used to live in England in a town called Lewes, they traditionally throw a flaming barrel of tar into the river to represent this end of a solar cycle. Then in the christian story, the Son goes into a cave for three days. So does the Sun because for, astronomically, it rises and sets from a fixed point for three days. You may see where this is going because in both stories what comes next is the miraculous resurrection. To my mind this clearly shows that christmas and the solstice celebrate the resurrection of the Son / Sun.

Nice theory, but how does Easter fit in? I said a few moments ago that spring is concerned with birth. The spring equinox is the time of year when nature kick starts, it is Aries the ram, kicking and bucking everything into life. From the Pagan religions, we still use the symbols of the egg and the rabbit, representing birth and fertility. Wouldn’t it be more understandable then if we celebrated the birth of Jesus the Christ in the spring – the time when lambs are born?  Lambs, shepherds…does that make you think of the story of the birth of Jesus the Christ? It gets better. I referred to Astarte at the begining as the godesses of fertility. She is represented by a star, more correctly the planet Venus. Shining above the path of the Wise Men from the east is of course, Venus the brightest star (Astarte) in the heavens which is especially good for navigation as it is seen in the evening and morning. Venus, the godess of love, befits the birth of the prophet of love. To hedge my bets, there was another planet hanging over Bethlehem, Jupiter. The year of the birth of Jesus the Christ was 6 BC, (due to later arithmetical errors) and in that year Jupiter was visible in the east over Bethlehem at the zenith of it’s cycle on 17th April, the most likely birth date of Jesus.

This possibility is corroborated by two things in the Bible. The first is that there is no birth date for Jesus in the Bible. The second is that Herod sent out word to kill all infants under the age of two – immediately after the supposed winter birth of Jesus. He knew that in December 6BC, Jesus was at least eight months old! He added another year to be sure he kept his throne.

I am not saying I am right and the rest of the world is wrong. It’s just that in my view, the facts don’t fit the stories. I am sure the ancient philosophers and astrologers knew this. The reason these myths are the reversed is related to why Mithras, Horus, Dionysius, and Jesus have to be born on 25th December. And that, as they say, is another story.

Americans v Americans

America is a country with twice the number of gun owners than anywhere else in the world. This prevalence has been proven to be directly linked to the number of mass shootings. And yet, no administration has found the abolition of guns a vote winner. What do Americans want?

Many gun owners, when asked, say they carry a gun for self defence. In my view this is like saying they have a movie facility on their camera because they want to make block busting feature films. Storage, familiarisation, maintenance, firearm safety, traumamantic wound treatment, target practice, and scenario simulation is not something obtained from a gun store.

Why do police forces in America allocate time and resources to officers in the use of guns, whilst citizens do not?

What problem does citizen gun ownership solve? For the founding fathers who had seen revolution and tyranny in Europe, they wanted to know that a citizen militia could overthrow a malevolent government. That is understandable although raises the question what is the difference between a righteous citizen militia and a rebellious section of society seeking to challenge government by the use of force. Were the confederate soldiers ‘rebels’ or a righteous militia?

Why is the second amendment ambiguous? It declares the right for militias to be formed and then adds that the people can bear arms. Are these the same? Did they mean ‘people’ as in a militia made up from the ranks of the ‘people’? Whatever was intended, today the result is that anybody has the right to carry a weapon whether they are part of the National Guard, or not.

So Americans defend the right to amateurism at it’s most extreme, and are surprised when it all goes wrong mass shootings occur? Or parents mistakenly shoot their teenage sons and daughters returning late at night through the bedroom window.

Fighting is not natural to most people. Children include fighting in their learning, but after a certain age most abandon violence as a way to settle disputes. Self defence is usually only necessary when a random event takes place over which the victim has no control. For instance returning to a parked car late at night you are approached by a group of men in hoodies who demand your wallet and threaten violence. Even in this situation, violent self defence is not necessary. You just hand over your wallet. Self defence relates to one’s body, not property or territory, or even someone else’s body…except in the case of a parent and child or adult physically or mentally vulnerable person.

Many teenagers in the United Kingdom carry knives for ‘self defence’. They have watched the films where the Karate Kid or John Wayne magically over come an enemy. How about that showgirl who throws a knife and pins the sheriffs hat to the door. Great isn’t it? But real life is not as simple. Buying a knife is simple but knowing how to use it to defend oneself, is not. Ask a professional knife fighter and if you are still keen, sign up for a two year course and health insurance.

Even when you learn to fight with no weapon, the best advise I was ever given was run. That advice was given me by a European Karate Champion who was teaching street fighting.

So America, again I ask the question what problem are you trying to solve with gun ownership? If you want to feel safe in the streets there are a hundred ways of achieving this before you reach ‘carrying a gun’. If you don’t want a fool for a president, don’t vote for one. Walking into Washington as part of an ‘America for Americans’ armed militia  you will all be shot because the police and military train to do that, you don’t.

In reality America has created a public health problem as a result of gun ownership. Mass shootings are measured by dead bodies, but don’t forget the wounded. And as in all violent acts, there is a ripple effect of fear and confusion through the families and communities in which these acts take place. The health of American citizens is being seriously ravaged by gun ownership, and if a constitution ever needed amendment, now is the time.

Global Inflation

I have had an inflatable globe for several years. It has helped me when searching for obscure countries described in the news. Or working out how the earth’s tilt affects seasons, just one last time before I forget again. Somehow the three dimensional view of planet earth is so much more interesting than those flattened impressions in books.

But, and here comes the problem, it lately started to deflate. A few days after blowing it up from the convenient valve in the north pole, my planet earth has begun to sag. And like all people who tend to think in metaphors, this elementary story made me explore in my mind how the real planet earth is beginning to sag. I mean, how much more damage can it take? After 2016 was measured to be the hottest in the last 800,000 years few can still support the argument against climate by saying change is normal. Of course change is normal; that is not what is being measured. What is apparent is a significant sag in the jowls. She’s looking like an old lady this wonderful planet of ours although she still has millions of years to live. The presence of these little things called humans is a thorn in her side and she is losing puff.

We can see this in many ways. One is the issue of ‘light pollution’. Photographs from near earth orbit taken of the parts of the globe in darkness, reveal a terrible beauty. Parts of Europe appear to be in the midst of fire-storms,. Cities and conurbations lurk in the centre of fibre optic pathways of light leading to phosphorescent coastal fringes. So much so that animals, insects and plants, living in those areas are confused in their diurnal cycles. Trees are coming to leaf too early.

And yet, of all the ‘environmental problems’ which land on ministers desks with an estimate or invoice attached, this is one of the cheapest to fix. We don’t need a lot of the light, for instance. It’s just light spilt from badly designed luminaires. Levels of light needed are assumed to be high, when in fact the human eye needs contrast rather than a lot of light. Many people feel unsafe in dark streets, and yet if they examined the situation more rationally, they might be safer in the dark. No one can see you in the dark. When I was in the army we learnt to operate in darkness. In training we had to polish our black boots in total darkness whilst maintaining an all round defensive position in a wood.

Getting used to less light is a small ask and actually, a cost saving measure. Until those who make decisions on our behalf can do the easy environmental fixes, how are they ever going to find the intention and the means to fix the big stuff? Trumpty Dumpty will have to maintain email links with his ‘climate change denial’ chums because it suits American big business.

I wonder if he was somehow propelled into space and looked down at a deflating earth, whether this change of view, would change his view on the global issue that generations of earthlings are spinning towards at astronomical speeds. Will he cry when he sees the half deceased Great Barrier Reef; the largest half living thing visible from spance?

Perhaps the scariest aspect of the dying earth scenario is the current plan to move to Mars.

The argument is that this is what man has always done. Explored. That is true in the historical situations when people could ‘go west’ into pristine, unspoilt lands. But that isn’t possible any longer. The people of Easter Island, knocked down all the trees and died out because there was nowhere else they could go. Mars is a similar Ocean away and unsuitable for sustained life. It is not heaven. Heaven is here on earth.

As a footnote I will say that at the north pole, we still have a quick fix. Pull out the stopper, blow into it and put the stopper back in tight. It worked on my globe for a few days.

Recipe for Success

Have you ever wondered what is the recipe for success? Well here is my recipe.

Ingredients

Two free range eggs – exploration, determination, potential

Half a pint of milk – love

1kg of organic home milled flour – substance, practicality

tea spoon full of brown sugar – happiness, optimism

pinch of salt – tolerance, compassion

Break the eggs into a mixing bowl. It is impossible to start any enterprise without losing something. Eggs are already perfect and contain the potential for life. However they must be broken before other processes can start, even if this is painful. The cook must be aware that the eggs begin a long journey of alchemical change and transmutation.

Next add the organic unpasteurised milk. It must be unpasteurised because heating to high temperatures destroys the life and goodness in the milk. So avoid any processes that involve destruction and negativity. However detached you are, processes that cause harm will always affect you. Organic means that it has not been treated artificially for the benefit of the farmer rather than the hungry. Beware of the motivations of others as they may not share your interests. Milk is a wholesome food, like eggs, at the beginning of a journey. As in life we all need as much goodness as possible to keep us nourished and expanding in body and mind as nature and the angels intend.

Now sift in the flour and stir into the milk and eggs. The sifting is necessary as not everything is as good as it seems. There will always be some lumps and bumps on the way that just have to be removed or avoided. This is not you but the flour at fault, and although it may feel wasteful, the interests of the final result takes greater precedence than avoiding waste. You may find some other use for the lumps if that really bothers you. The effect of the flour will be to bring the fluids into a more stable, solid state. It is good to be flexible but you can have too much of a good thing and the adding of a solid ingredient brings the mixture into a state of being solid and flexible. Much easier to work with and meet the desired result.

Now add a teaspoonful of brown sugar. The final mixture will be far easier to enjoy if it is done with the positivity and zest that we obtain from sugar. Anyone who is feeling down needs the boost that sugar provides. Go easy on the sugar though because too much can become harmful, even poisonous as ethanol.

Finally, add a pinch of salt. In this recipe it is vital that no dogmas are entered into. Following ideas and procedures blindly will produce consistently boring food. It will sustain for a while but eventualy the pattern becomes more important than the plate. When you see this happening to you, add salt to taste, even if you doctor has told you to avoid salt. All rules are made to be broken and in moderation will set a new and exciting direction to travel.

Now make the mixture into a ball and place it on a cold surface dusted with flour. Roll out the ball until it is a flat circle and place on a baking tray for twenty minutes at 180C.

Life is an alchemical process and we are transmuting base ingredients into something greater with every breath we take.

One final foot note. You might be feeling that this recipe could have been longer or shorter. It might have included some more exciting, interesting, unusual, bizarre ingredients. Of course it could. And I have jotted it down not so much as anything worldly or wise but lead up to an observation by the Chinese philosopher and mystic, Lao Tsu who said; a good traveller has no fixed plans and is not intent on arriving.

May I paraphrase him a little with the final ingredient;

The good cook has no fixed recipe and is not intent on eating.

Living in a Box

A. A friend of mine, he’s a Tibetan Buddhist. He lived in a box for three years.

B. Three years!

A. Yes. Not a real box like a new television set arrives in. More like how a fire place has a low surround around the hearth. But that’s the deal. No movement.

B. I cannot imagine having my freedom taken away like that.

A. He was in search of an inner freedom. A spiritual freedom. Enlightenment. When you are no longer attached to things.

B. We live free country. That’s enough for me.

A. Really? You think you are free? And yet your thoughts have been conditioned since you were born. People, the environment, technology…they all take away your freedom don’t they?

B. How?

A. Well start with people. Your family. They all put in but at a price. Parents are always judging you and you are always trying to please them. Friends; they are fun to be with but hard work aren’t they? And then there is the rest of society; watching how you dress, drink, behave, consume.

Consider the environment. Books have been written on how the world into which we are born, stimulates and moulds us. We totally ignore our perceptions and information filters and think we are like cameras. But we are not. What we see is what we believe and most of the time we don’t see at all.

B. What do you mean?

A. Well, take this morning. Did you watch the sun rise?

B. No. I was asleep.

A. Well I stepped outside at four this morning and saw the stars against the great blackness. The moon was rising low on the horizon. A few hours later came the miracle which is sunrise. Have you ever thought how amazing it is that the sun rises every day?

B. Well it has to doesn’t it?

A. From our infinitely small perspective as human observers on the surface of a planet spinning at one thousand miles per hour, nothing guarantees the appearance of the sun each day. One day the earth will stop spinning and the sun run out of fuel. It’s an infinitely long way away but it will. And consider how the sun never actually sets or rises. That’s just because we are fixed to the earth, but if we could travel at th e same speed of the earth the sun would never set or rise again, depending on which side of the earth you are on.

B. That’s pretty amazing. I hadn’t thought along those lines.

A. All of our thoughts constrain or liberate us. We hold back from thinking and doing new things as much as possible out of fear. If we haven’t done it or been there, it’s going to cost us some emotional well being. But mountaineers don’t think like that. They do what they do because they are prepared to face their fears and if necessary encounter death. They know that the pluses of pushing to the extreme, greatly outweigh the minuses of sitting in the restaurant watching climbers through a telescope.

B. I guess I don’t all have what it takes.

A. You don’t have to climb mountains. That’s just an analogy. What I mean is that we need to face our fears, get out of our comfort zones in everything we do. When you drive to work, you always take the same route, yes?

B. More of less. It’s quicker.

A. That’s it. We justify our habits with rational statements, but never balance what we lose with what we stand to gain. If you deliberately found twenty different routes to work, you may have to start leaving earlier but you would be breaking free from your routines.

A. Seeing new sights.

B. Exactly and by analogy and literally, thinking new thoughts. A new environment can change our perception. That’s why we enjoy holidays. But some people go to the same place every year. They are not even beginning to be free. It’s just a replay of the year before. Just like our thoughts are replays. The same ideas we have had for years, since we were children even, stay in our heads and we repeat our ideas to those around us without ever realising how bored they are of listening.

A. But if your lived in a box or a cave wouldn’t that be boring?

B. To start with yes, but the mind is a cave in it’s own right. Prisoners in extreme solitary confinement will tell how after a while they began to hallucinate. They travel into their own minds and see, feel, experience things and places that those outside, could never imagine. Who then is really free?

One Swallow Summers

I have a new App on my tablet called Earthquakes and Volcanoes. Do you know how many earthquakes there have been in the world in the last two hours? (at the time of writing!) Thirteen. None were over five on the Richter scale but still, measurable earthquakes.

Last night on the news we were watching the victims of the recent major earthquake on the Iran Iraq border in which over five hundred people were killed. Yet the media do not report the thirteen earthquakes in the last two hour. Why? Well obviously, minor earthquakes do not cause large loss of life and property and so, are not news.

It occurs to me that most ‘news’ is analogous to the reporting of earthquakes. Only the extreme stories are reported. It is not hard then to realise that by watching only news bulletins we can gain an extreme and unbalanced view of the world. No one intends this to happen (except in countries where the state control the media) but in the free press, only stories about the extreme are published.

There is an old saying that ‘one swallow does not make a summer’. We can all think of examples of the truth of this. Just because the new car has broken down once does not mean it is going to continually break down. Just because we had a bad day at the office does not mean we should resign. Aircraft do crash, but not often.

Mother Earth sustains these massive shocks on her tectonic boundaries constantly, but does not give up on keeping the lid on things. Imagine if we had had thirteen earthquakes the size of the one in the Middle East every two hours. We would change from living in a world where very occasionally horror and destruction hits communities somewhere in the world, to it being an hourly occurrence. The press would run out of superlatives.

In painting the occurrence of one unusual event in photographic detail, the press create two impressions at once. Firstly, that we live in a dangerous place and secondly that the risk to all of us is great. The first is true. The second is not. Newspapers do not provide each reader with a risk assessment for their situation. It would be impractical. But by not putting ourselves in the picture in a realistic way, we can become paranoid. Yes, earthquakes happen more frequently than we report to you, but most of them are harmless.

Consider crime and the fear of crime. The press in the United Kingdom report murders forensically but fail to point out how few happen each year. Neither do they reassure us that the victims of violent crime are generally young males. As people do not do their own research, elderly females ( the opposite of the real risk group ) live in fear in their own homes, don’t answer the door or go out at night.

If a political group has a message that is not being reported in the media, they might descend into extremism. Become a massive volcano and you are guaranteed world coverage. In the times of the Northern Ireland ‘troubles’ the UK government combated this by forbiddingthe  reporting of atrocities using what were called D-notices. The effect was to not throw petrol on the fire. Today however, I have to wonder how much the reporting of extreme news has contributed to misery, fear and at worst, depression.

The truth is that our houses are not going to fall down in an earthquake, we are not going to be murdered in our own homes, or die in a terrorist incident. And with that truth we should all sit back and agree with Louis Armstrong singing that song, ‘It’s a Wonderful World’. And you won’t read a statement like that in your daily paper.

Football

It’s not often I choose to write about sport. I have never been able to whip up enthusiasm for competitive sports – which my games teacher at school chastised me for, more than once. I just happen to think there are more constructive things to do in this world than bish, bash bosh.

One of the least interesting of these time wasting activities is called ‘football’. Why? Because this is one of the few sports which is capable of producing a nil, nil score. The mere thought of sitting in one place for a couple of hours watching colourfully clad people kick a round thing and not even scoring, fills me with righteous conceit. Surely the idea of a sport is to create a thrill, an excitement, a feeling of mutual accomplishment. Two scores rise in competition with one another, as time ticks away. Such a situation has the ingredients of entertainment and is apparent in tennis and cricket and many other sports. However football stands on it’s own in being able to totally frustrate it’s players and spectators.

Imagine then that you are Italian and watching the World Cup Qualifiers Second Round Game 2, 2017. There are your players – magnificent in Italian blue, pink, orange whatever it is, against Sweden. Up and down they all run and at half time nothing has been achieved. Well, you think, as you down a couple of pizzas and beer or wine or whatever stimulant they sell at football matches, in the next half we will score. But as the effect of the half time refreshments has dulled into a sleep producing paralysis, the football is having the same effect. Nil Nil. Nil Points as they say in the Euro Song Contest. Now’t put in and now’t taken out. Zilch Zilch. Nada, Niente. As King Lear would have said if he was there, ‘nothing comes of nothing, speak again!’

So the Italians are out of the World Cup this time around. Oh dear. Not much left to hold the country together now. Watch out for Catalan-style rebellion in Italy!

My mind starts to look for solutions when I see an obvious problem like this. Why is football so boring? Clearly, it is too hard to score a goal. If the final score was 10-12, you can imagine that some pretty skilful dodging and kicking had been going on. Thousands of people would be crowding into bars and restaurants with the satisfaction that they had spent their fifty Euros wisely, whoever had won.

The rules need tweaking. That’s the answer. Change the rules and reduce the skill needed to put the ball in the back of the net. As Eddy Waring used to say, Well Jim, it’s all about putting the ball in the back of the net. You can see I am drawing on his knowledge of the game.

With this premise, one can imagine widening or raising the goal, or both. Or if a normal size goal is too hard a target, then get rid of the goalie. Wait…and give all players inside the penalty area the ability to touch the ball and do goalie dives and stuff. What a lot of fun that would be!

I am not saying I have the perfect solution. It’s just that someone needs to burst the rules that are constraining the game. You could have two footballs in play, for instance. Players and spectators would have to keep their eyes on two moving objects. And if you see active sports as analogous to war or hunting, that is closer to a battlefield or wood full of wild boar. Life is complex and rule setting for a game, is no more than reducing the variables of life to make activity simple and measurable.

So come on football! For all the interest that you generate internationally and all the money that swills around, go back to basics. Have good look at what you are doing. Be open to the idea that perhaps, just perhaps – as my games teacher used to write on my school reports – you could do better.

The Vaugism Virus

I am introducing a new word to describe a new problem – Vaugism. It means being deliberately vaugue in order to lead someone on. It is happening more and more and normally I can spot it, but some times, only after I commit.

It happened to me first when I went to a dating agency. This was some time ago, before computers. It was the first and last time I considered using such a service. I met the proprietor who took my details and then handed me a list of suitable suitors. Against each name was a space with a description of that person. The words filled only one third of the space available and immediately I saw what was going on. The less information I am given about the prospective partner, the more likely I am going to want to meet them. Why, after all, would you not want to fill that space? Most people could fill an A4 sheet of paper about themselves. Some would go a lot further. But once you have the detail, are you going to like them more or less? Well, obviously the more detail, the less likely you are going to want to meet them and less likely to pay a fee. The company was in this for fees, not to make people happy, and therefore, best business practice is ‘vaugism’. I spotted the business strategy, decided not to waste my time and others and left without paying a bean.

But with the coming of computers, vaugism is on the rampage. I bought a bike on e-bay. I was keen to buy an aluminium bike and this bike was described as ‘an aluminium bike’ in the heading. What could go wrong? Well after I won the bid it emerged that this was a steel bike, not an aluminium bike. The lady said she was selling it for a friend. She argued that if I had read the questions and responses I would have seen that it was steel. I argued that I had no reason to read the Q and A’s as all I wanted was an aluminium bike. I did the honourable thing and refunded her advertising costs, which made her think I was admitting guilt and she kept being annoyed at my ebay style. I replied that I had never submitted a false selling description on ebay, and she shut up.

I went into a restaurant with a list of meals on a chalk board. I chose one. The waiter said that was not available. As I continued through the menu it became apparent he had very little on offer at all. Instead of creating a new menu, they prefer to get customers in, sell them a drink and then disapoint them.

Artificial intelligence is based on algorithms. A restaurant menu is just a small algorithm with yes, no answers in respect to availability. That is fine for websites and business models designed to get the money, before disappointing the customer. Algorithms have no shades of grey, no ‘maybe’, ‘perhaps’, ‘sometimes’, ‘subject to this and that’. It either is or is not. Artificially vaugue.

So when I booked a hotel for this weekend, I knew that above all else, I wanted to be able to park at the hotel. I selected the search filter for hotels that offered parking. I chose rooms in a hotel out of the busy city centre because most hotels in town had no parking. I paid my money. All booked and happy. Then along comes a confirmation email saying that I need to pay extra for parking and book it in advance. This was suprise! Ok, I will pay anything to park, so book it. Then comes the reply email, ‘please ask at reception on arrival who will see if a space is available.’

I have been cleverly moved through a series of options from ‘parking available’ to ‘maybe parking available’. If the second option had been presented at the begining, then I would have chosen somewhere else. Well done vaugism, you just caught another unsuspecting customer.

Friends rented a house claiming, accurately, to sleep nine people. It omitted to state how many bedrooms there were. Yes, that hits the ‘vaugism’ alarm! It turns out four of the beds are in one room. It’s a three bedroom house, not four, cleverly disguised by ommision. I slept on a mattress in the living room.

I have health insurance as I live in Europe. It says that the health insurance covers the cost of an ambulance. So on the day when I think I am dying and call an ambulance using 112 the european emergency number, an ambulance came. But later, when it thankfully emerged to be a scare only, the health insurance people refuse to pay for the cost of the ambulance. Why? Because they know something you don’t. In this country there is a system of private and public ambulances. I didn’t read that in the policy summary? Even if the public ambulance is three kilometers away and the private ambulance is twenty, you have to wait for the private ambulance and take your chances on not dying in the meantime. If you are unconscious, and an ambulance is called on your behalf, no one is going to know or ask if you need a private ambulance.

I find it hard to believe that such an unethical and unfair system exists in any European country, but it does in Spain. If you are selling health insurance, you need to keep this information under wraps, which means write it ‘terms and conditions’. To draw customers into buying a policy, be vaugue in the summary and just say, ‘ambulance included.’

Vauguism is sometimes unconcealed stupidity, sometimes concealed cunning. It is down to the customer to read the small print in every contract. If the contract is vaugue, and new information comes along after you have paid, reach for the feedback button. Let all the other unsuspecting customers that the vaugism virus is endemic.